Today's topic is not the nicest, but it is important. I don't remember exactly how I found out that dogs and grapes and raisins don't get along, but eating too many can kill them. Cats are also at risk. However, there seems to be a bigger concern for the dogs. It is not known what causes the problem exactly, but scientists think that it is something in or on the grape skin. It doesn't matter if it's red, white or purple, grapes harm dogs. A half an ounce per pound of grapes and around a fourth an ounce per pound of dog for raisins is enough to cause kidney damage. If you suspect the dog has gotten into them, call the vet immediately. How do you know they are in trouble? They vomit, develop diarrhea, excessive thirst, excessive urination or lethargy. They go into acute kidney failure within 1 to 3 days. If the process is allowed to continue, the kidneys shut down and the dog's breath may smell like urine. They may get ulcers on their gums. They will eventually go into a coma. There is no antidote, but early treatment may save the dog.
If you can get the dog to the vet within 2 hours of ingestion, the vet can induce vomiting to get the grapes out and administer charcoal to absorb toxins. The doctor will watch the kidney function and support it as needed.
Prognosis depends on many factors such as how many grapes the animal ate, how soon treatment is initiated and whether or not the kidneys have shut down. Prevention is much easier. Keep the animal away from grapes and raisins. Don't share food with the animal if it contains grapes or raisins and do not use them as treats.
Onions, chocolate, cocoa, macadamia nuts avocados and foods containing the sweetener xylitol can also be fatal to your pet.
Yes, it's nice to have your four legged companion "help" you make wine, but be careful that the dog doesn't get in the must or the pomace (what's left after pressing the grapes - skins and pulp.) Dogs seem to love to roll in some of the darndest things, don't they?
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